-
1 contraho
con-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to draw or bring several objects together, to collect, assemble (freq. and class.).I.In gen.A.Lit. (syn. colligo;B.opp. dissipo): quae in rerum naturā constarent quaeque moverentur, ea contrahere amicitiam, dissipare discordiam,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:cohortes ex finitimis regionibus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15:exercitum in unum locum,
id. B. G. 1, 34; cf.:omnes copias Luceriam,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; and:omnia in unum locum,
id. ib. 8, 11, B, 3:omnes copias eo,
Nep. Ages. 3, 1:navibus circiter LXXX. coactis, contractisque,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf.:magnam classem,
Nep. Con. 4, 4:naves,
Suet. Calig. 19:agrestes,
Ov. F. 4, 811:captivos,
Liv. 37, 44, 3:utrumque ad colloquium,
id. 28, 18, 2:undique libros,
Suet. Aug. 31; cf.exemplaria,
id. Gram. 24:muscas in manu,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122; cf.serpentes,
id. 28, 9, 42, § 151: ii, qui in idem (collegium) contracti fuerint, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 34 (43), 1—Trop.1.To bring about, carry into effect, accomplish, execute, get, contract, occasion, cause, produce, make, etc. (very freq.):2.amicitiam,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:vinculum amicitiae,
Val. Max. 4, 7 init.:aliquid litigii,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 31; cf.lites,
id. Capt. prol. 63: qui hoc [p. 458] mihi contraxit, id. Cas. 3, 2, 21; cf.:negotium mihi,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9; and:numinis iram mihi (arte),
Ov. M. 2, 660:bellum Saguntinis,
Liv. 24, 42, 11:aliquid damni,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91:molestias,
id. Fam. 2, 16, 5; cf. Sall. H. 2, 41, 8 Dietsch:aes alienum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:causam certaminis,
Liv. 22, 28, 4; cf.certamen,
id. 23, 26, 11; 25, 34, 10 al.:necessitates ad bellum,
id. 44, 27, 12:culpam,
to incur, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 1 al.:cruditatem,
Quint. 7, 3, 38; cf. id. 2, 10, 6:morbum,
Plin. 30, 8, 21, § 65:pestilentiam,
id. 36, 27, 69, § 202:saginam corporis,
Just. 21, 2:causam valetudinis ex profluvio alvi,
Suet. Aug. 97 fin. et saep.: porca contracta, owed, due, sc. for the expiation of a crime, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57 fin. —In the lang. of business, t. t., to make a contract, conclude a bargain, to contract:b.rationem, rem cum illo,
Cic. Clu. 14, 41; cf. id. Off. 1, 17, 53; id. Sull. 20, 56; id. Att. 7, 7, 7:in tribuendo suum cuique et rerum contractarum fide,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14:ex rebus contrahendis,
id. ib. 3, 15, 61:in contrahendis negotiis,
id. ib. 2, 11, 40:adfinitas inter Caesarem et Pompeium contracta nuptiis,
Vell. 2, 44, 3 et saep.—Transf. beyond the sphere of business:II.cum aliquo,
to have intercourse with, to associate with, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 4:nihil cum populo,
id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105.—In partic., with the prevailing idea of shortening or diminishing by drawing together (cf.: cogo, colligo, etc.), to draw close or together, to draw in, contract, shorten, narrow, lessen, abridge, diminish (freq. and class.; opp. porrigo, dilato, tendo).A.Lit.:2.animal omne membra quocumque volt flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:pulmones tum se contrahunt adspirantes, tum intrante spiritu dilatant,
id. N. D. 2, 55, 136:contractum aliquo morbo bovis cor,
id. Div. 2, 16, 37; cf.:se millepeda tactu,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136:bina cornua (opp. protendere),
id. 9, 32, 51, § 101: collum. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41;opp. tendere,
Quint. 11, 3, 82:frontem,
to wrinkle, contract, Cic. Clu. 26, 72; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125:supercilia (opp. deducere),
Quint. 11, 3, 79:medium digitum in pollicem,
id. 11, 3, 92; cf.:contractum genibus tangas caput,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 61:gravissimo frigore solus atque contractus vigilabit in lectulo,
Hier. Ep. 53:castra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:vela,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; Quint. 12, prooem. § 4; cf. Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:orbem (lunae),
Ov. M. 15, 198:umbras,
id. ib. 3, 144:orationem (with summittere),
Quint. 11, 1, 45; cf. id. 12, 11, 16:tempora dicendi,
id. 6, 5, 4 et saep.:lac,
to curdle, coagulate, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 117.—Of bees:contracto frigore pigrae ( = contractae frigore pigro),
Verg. G. 4, 259; cf.:pigrum est enim contractumque frigus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 2:horrida tempestas contraxit caelum,
narrows, Hor. Epod. 13, 1:vulnera,
Plin. 24, 8, 33, § 48; cf.cicatrices,
id. 12, 17, 38, § 77:ventrem,
to stop, check, Cels. 4, 19; cf.alvum,
id. ib.:vomitiones,
Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 11.—Esp., archit. t. t., to narrow, make smaller or tapering:B.columnam,
Vitr. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. 3, 3, 12; 4, 7, 2:pyramis XXIV. gradibus in metae cacumen se contrahens,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 31.—Trop., to draw in, lessen, check, restrain ( = certis limitibus quasi coartare et circumscribere;A.opp. remittere, diffundere): cui non animus formidine divum contrahitur?
Lucr. 5, 1219; cf.:te rogo, ne contrahas ac demittas animum,
do not suffer your spirits to droop, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4; and:animos varietas sonorum (opp. remittere),
id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: terram quasi tristitiā (sol;opp. laetificas),
id. N. D. 2, 40, 102:ut et bonis amici quasi diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur,
are made sad, id. Lael. 13, 48 (cf. id. Tusc. 4, 6, 14):ex quibus intellegitur, appetitus omnes contrahendos sedandosque,
id. Off. 1, 29, 103; cf.cupidmem,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 39 et saep. —Hence, contractus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), drawn together into a narrow space, i. e. compressed, contracted, close, short, narrow, abridged, restricted, limited, etc.Lit.:B.tanto contractioribus ultimis digitis,
Quint. 11, 3, 95:nares contractiores habent introitus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 145:contractior ignis,
smaller, Lucr. 5, 569:aequora,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 33; cf.freta,
Ov. F. 6, 495:locus (with exiguus),
Verg. G. 4, 295:Nilus contractior et exilior,
Plin. Pan. 30, 3: contractiora spatia ordinum, Col. 5, 5, 3.—Trop.1.Of language, etc.:2.et brevis ambitus verborum,
Cic. Brut. 44, 162; cf.:contractior oratio,
id. ib. 31, 120:propositum dicendi (opp. uberius),
Quint. 11, 1, 32:summissā atque contractā voce (opp. erectā et concitatā),
id. 11, 3, 175; so,vox,
id. 11, 3, 64: parvum opusculum lucubratum his jam contractioribus noctibus, Cic. Par. prooem. § 5.—In gen.:quae studia in his jam aetatibus nostris contractiora esse debent,
Cic. Cael. 31, 76:paupertas,
stinted, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20 (cf.:angusta pauperies,
id. C. 3, 2, 1);in the same sense transf. to the person: ad mare descendet vates tuus et sibi parcet Contractusque leget,
retired, solitary, id. ib. 1, 7, 12; cf.homo,
Verg. M. 78.— Adv.: contractē, on a contracted scale; only in comp.:assuescamus. servis paucioribus serviri, habitare contractius,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; Lact. 2, 8, 39 al. -
2 coarctatio
tightening; fitting closely together; crowding/drawing together -
3 coartatio
tightening; fitting closely together; crowding/drawing together -
4 fibula
fībŭla (post-class. contr. fibla, Apic. 8, 7; Inscr. Orell. 2952; plur. heterocl.: fibula, ōrum, n., Spart. Hadr. 10, 5), ae, f. [contr. from figibula, from figo], that which serves to fasten two things together, a clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace.I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ubi fibula vestem, Vitta coercuerat neglectos alba capillos,
Ov. M. 2, 412;so on clothes (frequently set with gold and precious stones, and given as a mark of honor to deserving soldiers),
Verg. A. 4, 139; 5, 313; 12, 274; Liv. 27, 19, 12; 39, 31, 18:fibula crinem Auro internectat,
Verg. A. 7, 815: trabes binis utrimque fibulis ab extrema parte distinebantur, braces, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 6; Vitr. 1, 5:iligneae, ulmeae, etc.,
bands, fillets for making baskets, Cato, R. R. 31, 1.—Transf.:II.P. Blessus Junium hominem nigrum, et macrum, et pandum, fibulam ferream dixit,
Quint. 6, 3, 58.— Trop.:sententia clavi aliquā vel fibulā terminanda est,
connection, Fronto Laud. Fun. 1:laxare fibulam delictis voluntariis,
bonds, fetters, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11.—In partic.A.A surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound, Gr. anktêr, Cels. 5, 26, 23; 7, 4.—B.A stitching-needle drawn through the prepuce, Cels. 7, 25, 3; Mart. 7, 82, 1; 11, 75, 8; Juv. 6, 73; 379; Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16; Tert. Cor. Mil. 11; id. Pudic. 16. -
5 glutinatio
glūtĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [glutino, a gluing together; transf.], in medic., a drawing together, closing of wounds:vulneris,
i. e. a closing up, Cels. 7, 27, § 28. -
6 contrāctiō
contrāctiō ōnis, f [com-+TRAG-], a drawing together, contraction: digitorum: superciliorum: frontis.—Fig.: animi in dolore, dejection. —A shortening, shortness: paginae: syllabae.* * *contraction; abridgement; clamp; compression/condensation (of speech/syllable) -
7 adtractio
contraction, drawing together -
8 attractio
contraction, drawing together -
9 constrictio
compression, constriction; binding/drawing together (L+S); constipation -
10 constrictivus
constrictiva, constrictivum ADJcontracting; drawing together; astringent -
11 constrictura
-
12 attractio
attractĭo, ōnis, f. [attraho], a drawing together, contraction (very rare):litterarum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 6 Müll.:rugarum,
Pall. Apr. 4 fin. -
13 conrivatio
corrīvātĭo ( conr-), ōnis, f. [corrivo], a drawing together of streams of water (Pliny):aquae pluviae,
Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 44; 33, 4, 21, § 74; 36, 15, 24, § 124. -
14 constrictio
constrictĭo, ōnis, f. [constringo] (postclass.), a binding or drawing together, Pall. Mart. 1; Scrib. Comp. 84.—II.Esp., a binding, stopping of the bowels, Macr. S. 7, 6 al. -
15 constrictive
constrictīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], drawing together, contracting, astringent (in later medic. writers):cibi,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3 fin.:virtutis esse,
id. Acut. 2, 18 al. — Adv.: constrictīvē, astringently:tractare aliquid,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 38. -
16 constrictivus
constrictīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], drawing together, contracting, astringent (in later medic. writers):cibi,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3 fin.:virtutis esse,
id. Acut. 2, 18 al. — Adv.: constrictīvē, astringently:tractare aliquid,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 38. -
17 constrictura
constrictūra, ae, f. [id.], a drawing together, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9, 69. -
18 contractio
contractĭo, ōnis, f. [contraho], a drawing together, contraction (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.).I.Lit.:B.contractio et porrectio digitorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:bracchii (opp. projectio),
id. Or. 18, 59:superciliorum (opp. remissio),
id. Off. 1, 41, 146:frontis,
id. Sest. 8, 19:umerorum (opp. allevatio),
Quint. 11, 3, 83:nervorum,
a contraction, cramp, Scrib. Comp. 255;without nervorum,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191: bonorum, i. e. consolidation, Gai Inst. 2, 155.—Hence,Transf., an abridging, shortening, abridgment, shortness:* II.paginae,
Cic. Att. 5, 4, 4: syllabae, shortening in pronunciation (opp. productio), id. de Or. 3, 50, 196:orationis (opp. longitudo),
id. Part. Or. 6, 19.—Trop.: animi in dolore, dejection, undue depression, despondency (opp. effusio animi in laetitiā), Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 14: animos demittunt et contrahunt; v. contraho, II. B. -
19 contractura
contractūra, ae, f. [id.; lit. a drawing together; hence], t. t. in architecture, a lessening, contracting (of pillars), Vitr. 3, 3, 12; 5, 1, 3 al. -
20 contractus
1.contractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from contraho.2.contractus, ūs, m. [contraho].* I. II.Trop.A.An entering upon or transacting of an affair: rei, * Quint. 4, 2, 49.—B.Jurid. t. t. (not in Cic.), a contract, agreement: contractus ultro citroque obligatio est, quam Graeci sunallagma vocant, Dig. 50, 16, 19:omnes contractus, ut emptio, venditio, locatio, conductio, societas, depositum, mutuum, et alii innumerabiles,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 88 sqq.: stipulationum sponsionumque, Serv. Sulp. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2; Dig. 24, 3, 23 et saep.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Drawing Restraint 9 — Poster for Drawing Restraint 9 Directed by Matthew Barney Produced by … Wikipedia
Drawing — For other uses, see Drawing (disambiguation). Male nude by Annibale Carracci, 16th century Drawing is a form of visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two dimensional medium. Common instruments include graphite… … Wikipedia
drawing — /draw ing/, n. 1. the act of a person or thing that draws. 2. a graphic representation by lines of an object or idea, as with a pencil; a delineation of form without reference to color. 3. a sketch, plan, or design, esp. one made with pen, pencil … Universalium
Drawing (manufacturing) — The basic drawing process for a wire, bar or tube. Drawing is a metalworking process which uses tensile forces to stretch metal. It is broken up into two types: sheet metal drawing and wire, bar, and tube drawing. The specific definition for… … Wikipedia
Drawing pin — Push pin redirects here. For other uses, see Push pin (disambiguation). For the local services website, see Thumbtack (website). Brass drawing pin, or thumbtack A drawing pin (British English), thumbtack (American English) , or push pin is a… … Wikipedia
Engineering drawing — Technical drawings An engineering drawing, a type of technical drawing, is used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items. Engineering drawing (the activity) produces engineering drawings (the documents). More than just the… … Wikipedia
Technical drawing — Drafter at work … Wikipedia
Plan (drawing) — This article is about diagrams or drawings. For artistic drawing, see Drawing. For other types of plans, see Plan (disambiguation). Three view plan of Latécoère 28 for presentation purpose. Plans are a set of drawings or two dimensional diagrams… … Wikipedia
Get Your Act Together with Harvey Goldsmith — Infobox television show name = Get Your Act Together With Harvey Goldsmith country=United Kingdom caption = format = Reality television series picture format = runtime = 46 minutes plus adverts creator = starring = Harvey Goldsmith plus guests in … Wikipedia
Putting It Together — Infobox Musical name=Putting It Together caption=1999 Broadway production poster music= Stephen Sondheim lyrics= Stephen Sondheim book= Stephen Sondheim Julia McKenzie basis= productions= 1992 Oxford 1993 Off Broadway 1998 Los Angeles 1999… … Wikipedia
line drawing — / laɪn ˌdrɔ:ɪŋ/, line illustration / laɪn ɪləˌstreɪʃ(ə)n/ noun a drawing or illustration consisting only of lines and no tones. Shades are shown by lines drawn close together … Marketing dictionary in english